Regulatory role of BMP-9 in steroidogenesis by rat ovarian granulosa cells

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Regulatory role of BMP-9 in steroidogenesis by rat ovarian granulosa cells.

BMPs expressed in the ovary differentially regulate steroidogenesis by granulosa cells. BMP-9, a circulating BMP, is associated with cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation in various tissues. However, the effects of BMP-9 on ovarian function have yet to be elucidated. Here we investigated BMP-9 actions on steroidogenesis using rat primary granulosa cells. BMP-9 potently suppressed FS...

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Regulation of Apoptosis and Steroidogenesis in Ovarian Preovulatory Granulosa Cells

Only a minute fraction of ovarian follicles present in a foetal ovary will complete the path to ovulation. The majority of the follicles will instead undergo atresia, a hormonally controlled apoptotic process. Apoptosis occurs throughout follicle development, with an extensive reduction in the number of follicles present at birth. Interestingly, this drastic reduction is not present among preov...

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Modulation of steroidogenesis in human ovarian granulosa cells during aging.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the in vitro effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the steroid production (progesterone [P] and estradiol [E2]) by cultured human granulosa cells (GCs) during aging. MATERIAL AND METHODS Human ovarian GCs and granulosa-luteal cells (GLCs) were isolated from ovaries of female patients (young and premenopausal) undergoing surgery for non-ovarian benign gynecological conditio...

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Signaling Mechanism of Fsh and Tgfβ1 in Stimulating Steroidogenesis in Rat Ovarian Granulosa Cells

Previous studies demonstrate that transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) augmented FSH-induced progesterone production in rat ovarian granulosa cells. The post-receptor signaling relaying FSH action rests mainly on cAMP followed by protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent and/or PKA-independent pathway possibly involving phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K). This study was conducted to investigate the r...

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Effects of fenvalerate on steroidogenesis in cultured rat granulosa cells.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0960-0760

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.12.007